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For a better understanding of the strains and Stresses,numerical simulation was conducted by using ANSYS under the assumption of absolute bond between the steel and concrete .The results show that the stresses and strains in such concrete and steel rings are uneven; the curves of strains and stresses change gradually around the interface .To ease numerical computation,the mechanical system was simplified under the assumptions of synchronous deformation and uniform strains and stresses .The results of the numerical simulation and simplified stress calculation can match almost perfectly .It means that the simplified mechanical model can be used in stress and viscoelastic behavior quantification .

参考文献

[1] Akhter B. Hossain;Jason Weiss .Assessing residual stress development and stress relaxation in restrained concrete ring specimens[J].Cement & concrete composites,2004(5):531-540.
[2] M.Pigeon;G.Toma;A.Delagrave .Equipment ofr the analysis of the behaviour of concrete under restrained shrinkage at early ages[J].Magazine of concrete research,2000(4):297-302.
[3] Heather T. See;Emmanuel K. Attiogbe;Matthew A. Miltenberger .Shrinkage Cracking Characteristics of Concrete Using Ring Specimens[J].ACI materials journal,2003(3):239-245.
[4] MA Xinwei,CAO Lixin,R D Hooton,H Lam,NIU Changren.Time-dependent Early-age Behaviors of Concrete under Restrained Condition[J].武汉理工大学学报(材料科学版)(英文版),2007(02):350-353.
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