The synergistic stabilization effect of different metal lanolin fatty acids as natural-based thermal stabilizers for poly(vinyl chloride)(PVC) including calcium lanolin fatty acid (Calan2), zinc lanolin fatty acid (Znlan2) and lanthanum lanolin fatty acid (Lalan3) were studied through Congo red testing, color measurements, FTIR analyses and thermal behavior in this paper. The results showed that Lalan3/Calan2/Znlan2 stabilizers exhibited more excellent thermal stabilization efficiency to PVC than Calan2/Znlan2 thermal stabilizers, and the optimal mass ratio of Lalan3/Calan2/Znlan2 was 8:9:3. At last, the effect of degradation mechanism on PVC and synergistic stabilization was also investigated by FTIR analyses and thermal behavior.
参考文献
[1] | Radka Kalouskova;Miroslava Novotna;Zdenek Vymazal .Investigation of thermal stabilization of poly(vinyl chloride) by lead stearate and its combination with synthetic hydrotalcite[J].Polymer Degradation and Stability,2004(2):903-909. |
[2] | Benavides R.;Allen NS.;Shah M.;Tellez MM.;Edge M. .THE MODE OF ACTION OF METAL STEARATE STABILISERS IN POLY(VINYL CHLORIDE) .3. INFLUENCE OF PRE-HEATING ON POLYENE FORMATION AND SECONDARY REACTIONS[J].Polymer Degradation and Stability,1995(3):377-385. |
[3] | Wang M;Xu JY;Wu H;Guo SY .Effect of pentaerythritol and organic tin with calcium/zinc stearates on the stabilization of poly(vinyl chloride)[J].Polymer Degradation and Stability,2006(9):2101-2109. |
[4] | Zheng Yuying,Cai Weilong,Fu Minglian,Wang Canyao,Zhang Xing.Rare Earth Stearates as Thermal Stabilizers for Rigid Poly(vinyl chloride)[J].稀土学报(英文版),2005(02):172-177. |
[5] | Tran V H;Nguyen T P;Molinié P .Polaron mechanism in the thermal stabilization of poly(vinyl chloride) Part Ⅰ:Metal soaps and secondary stabilizers[J].Polymer Degradation and Stability,1994,44:151. |
[6] | Fang, L;Song, YH;Zhu, XN;Zheng, Q .Influence of lanthanum stearate as a co-stabilizer on stabilization efficiency of calcium/zinc stabilizers to polyvinyl chloride[J].Polymer Degradation and Stability,2009(5):845-850. |
[7] | 刘颖,张卫勤,黄锐.多功能稀土稳定剂在PVC中的应用[J].塑料工业,2005(z1):186-189. |
[8] | Nass L I;Heiberger C A.PVC encyclopaedia[M].Brookfield:Society of Plastics Engineers,1985 |
[9] | Balkose Devrim;Gokcel H Ismet;Goktepe S Evren .Synergism of Ca/Zn soaps in poly(vinyl chloride) thermal stability[J].European Polymer Journal,2001,37:1191. |
[10] | Gokcel H I;Balkose D;Kokturk U .Effects of mixed metal stearates on thermal stability of rigid PVC[J].European Polymer Journal,1999,35:1501. |
[11] | Khan W.;Ahmad Z. .CADMIUM CHLORIDE CATALYZED DEGRADATION OF PVC - UV-VISIBLE SPECTROPHOTOMETRIC AND THERMOGRAVIMETRIC STUDIES[J].Polymer Degradation and Stability,1996(2):243-249. |
[12] | Wang M;Xu JY;Wu H;Guo SY .Effect of pentaerythritol and organic tin with calcium/zinc stearates on the stabilization of poly(vinyl chloride)[J].Polymer Degradation and Stability,2006(9):2101-2109. |
[13] | Miyata S;Nosu T .Stabilized polyvinyl chloride resin composition[P].Eur.Patent Appl,0256872,1998. |
[14] | Okieimen FE .Studies in the utilisation of epoxidised vegetable oils as thermal stabiliser for polyvinyl chloride[J].Industrial crops and products,2002(1):71-75. |
[15] | Bensemra N;Tran van Hoang;Guyot A .Thermal dehydrochlorination and stabilisation of poly(vinylchloride) in solution:Part Ⅵ-Dihydropyridine as organic costabiliser with Zn-Ca stearates[J].Polymer Degradation and Stability,1990,29:175. |
[16] | Michel A;Hoang T Van;Perrin B;Marie France Llauro .Synergistic mechanisms of β-diketone derivatives and zinc-cal-cium soaps in PVC stabilisation[J].Polymer Degradation and Stability,1981,3:107. |
[17] | Sabaa Magdy W;Oraby Emad H;Abdel-Naby Abir S;Mohamed Riham R .Organic thermal stabilizers for rigid poly (vinyl chloride) Part Ⅻ:N-phenyl-3-substituted-5-pyra-zolone derivatives[J].Polymer Degradation and Stability,2006,91:911. |
[18] | Jones F William .Supereritical fluid extraction as a clean-up technique for gas chromatographic analysis of pesticides in wool wax[J].Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry,1997,45:2569. |
[19] | Ash M;Ash I.Handbook of Pharmaceutical Additives[M].UK:Gower Press,1995:576. |
[20] | Roberto Alzaga;Esther P;Pilar E;Josep M B .Development of a novel supercritical fluid extraction procedure for lanolin extraction from raw wool[J].Analytica Chimica Acta,1999,381:39. |
[21] | Plastics-Determination of the tendency of compounds and products based on vinyl chloride homopolymers and copolymers to evolve hydrogen chloride and any other acidic products at elevated temperatures-Part 1:Congo red method.ISO 182-1:1990(E[S]. |
[22] | Plastics determination of thermal stability of poly(vinyl chloride),related chlorine-containing homopolymers and copolymers and their compounds-discoloration method.ISO 305:1990(E[S]. |
[23] | Benavides R;Edge M;Allen N S .The mode of action of metal stearate stabilisers in poly(vinyl chloride) Ⅰ Influence of pre-heating on melt complexation[J].Polymer Degradation and Stability,1994,44(03):375. |
[24] | Ocskay G;Nyitrai Z F .Investigation of degradation processes in pvc based on the concomitant colour changes[J].European Polymer Journal,1971,7:1135. |
[25] | Benavides R.;Allen NS.;Tellez MM.;Edge M. .Stabilization of poly(vinyl chloride) with preheated metal stearates and costabilizers. I. Use of a beta-diketone[J].Journal of Applied Polymer Science,1998(1):1-10. |
[26] | Ureta E.;Cantu ME. .Zinc maleate and zinc anthranilate as thermal stabilizers for PVC[J].Journal of Applied Polymer Science,2000(12):2603-2605. |
[27] | Fan W X;Chen G;Wan S K;Su Q D .Spectral studies on the mechanism of rare earth poly (vinyl chloride) thermal stabilizers[J].Spectroscopy and Spectral Analysis,1999,19(06):772. |
[28] | 彭振博,胡斌,苏庆德,曲锦忠.稀土PVC稳定剂的作用机制研究[J].中国稀土学报,2003(03):255-258. |
[29] | 郑玉婴,蔡伟龙,傅明连,孙瑞卿.硬脂酸稀土对PVC热稳定性的作用机理研究[J].光谱学与光谱分析,2004(12):1533-1536. |
[30] | Gonzalez N;Mugica A;Fernandez-Berridi MJ .Application of high resolution thermogravimetry to the study of thermal stability of poly(vinyl chloride) resins[J].Polymer Degradation and Stability,2006(4):629-633. |
- 下载量()
- 访问量()
- 您的评分:
-
10%
-
20%
-
30%
-
40%
-
50%