欢迎登录材料期刊网

材料期刊网

高级检索

The electrocatalytic activity and stability of Pt/C catalyst modified by using CeO2-ZrO2 mixed oxides for the alcohols elec-trochemical oxidation as probes were investigated. The catalyst samples were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The electrochemical properties were measured by a three electrode system on electrochemical work-station (IVIUM). The results showed that the presence of CeO2-ZrO2 might be associated with the presence of Pt, which indicated that possibly there was synergistic effect between CeO2-ZrO2 and Pt nanoparticles. The electrocatalytic activity and stability of Pt-MOx/C (M=Ce, Zr) for methanol and ethanol oxidation was better than that of Pt-CeO2/C, which was attributed to that CeO2-ZrO2 compo-sited oxides enhanced oxygen mobility and promoted oxygen storage capacity (OSC). Furthermore, the best performance was found when the molar ratio of CeO2 to ZrO2 was 2:1 for the oxidation of methanol and ethanol. The forward peak current density of Pt-MOx/C (M=Ce, Zr, Ce:Zr=2:1) towards the methanol electrooxidation was about 3.8 times that of Pt-CeO2/C. Pt-MOx/C (M=Ce, Zr) appeared to be a promising and less expensive methanol oxidation anode catalyst.

参考文献

[1] Song SQ;Tsiakaras P.Recent progress in direct ethanol proton exchange membrane fuel cells (DE-PEMFCs)[J].Applied Catalysis, B. Environmental: An International Journal Devoted to Catalytic Science and Its Applications,20063/4(3/4):187-193.
[2] Yongmin Liang;Huamin Zhang;Baolian Yi.Preparation and characterization of multi-walled carbon nanotubes supported PtRu catalysts for proton exchange membrane fuel cells[J].Carbon: An International Journal Sponsored by the American Carbon Society,200515(15):3144-3152.
[3] Gabor Samjeske;Hongsen Wang;Thomas Loffler;Helmut Baltruschat.CO and methanol oxidation at Pt-electrodes modified by Mo[J].Electrochimica Acta,200222/23(22/23):3681-3692.
[4] Praveen Kolla;Aleutina Smirnova.Methanol oxidation on hybrid catalysts: PtRu/C nanostructures promoted with cerium and titanium oxides[J].International journal of hydrogen energy,201335(35):15152-15159.
[5] Zhen-Bo Wang;Cun-Zhi Li;Da-Ming Gu;Ge-Ping Yin.Carbon riveted PtRu/C catalyst from glucose in-situ carbonization through hydrothermal method for direct methanol fuel cell[J].Journal of Power Sources,2013Sep.15(Sep.15):283-289.
[6] Yu Zhou.High efficiency Pt-CeO_2/carbon nanotubes hybrid composite as an anode electrocatalyst for direct methanol fuel cells[J].Journal of Power Sources,20106(6):1605.
[7] Bai YX;Wu JJ;Xi JY;Wang JS;Zhu WT;Chen LQ;Qiu XP.Electrochemical oxidation of ethanol on Pt-ZrO2/C catalyst[J].Electrochemistry communications,200511(11):1087-1090.
[8] M. Aulice Scibioh;Soo-Kil Kim;Eun Ae Cho.Pt-CeO2/C anode catalyst for direct methanol fuel cells[J].Applied Catalysis, B. Environmental: An International Journal Devoted to Catalytic Science and Its Applications,20083/4(3/4):773-782.
[9] Changwei Xu;Rong Zeng;Pel Kang Shen;Zidong Wei.Synergistic effect of CeO{sub}2 modified Pt/C catalysts on the alcohols oxidation[J].Electrochimica Acta,20056(6):1031-1035.
[10] Andrej Pohar;Darko Belavic;Gregor Dolanc;Stanko Hocevar.Modeling of methanol decomposition on Pt/CeO_2/ZrO_2 catalyst in a packed bed microreactor[J].Journal of Power Sources,2014Jun.15(Jun.15):80-87.
[11] 钟强;崔梅生;岳梅;王琦;王磊;郭荣贵;龙志奇;黄小卫.Effects of precipitate aging time on the cerium-zirconium composite oxides[J].稀土学报(英文版),2014(11):1010-1015.
[12] 冉锐;张宏伟;吴晓东;樊俊;翁端.Structure and oxygen storage capacity of Pd/Pr/CeO2-ZrO2 catalyst: effects of impregnated praseodymia[J].稀土学报(英文版),2014(2):108-116.
[13] Comotti M;Li WC;Spliethoff B;Schuth F.Support effect in high activity gold catalysts for CO oxidation[J].Journal of the American Chemical Society,20063(3):917-924.
[14] Connie M.Y.Yeung;Kai Man K.Yu;Qi Jia Fu;David Thompsett;Michael I.Petch.Engineering Pt in Ceria for a Maximum Metal-Support Interaction in Catalysis[J].Journal of the American Chemical Society,200551(51):18010-18011.
[15] Kebin Zhou;Xun Wang;Xiaoming Sun;Qing Peng;Yadong Li.Enhanced catalytic activity of ceria nanorods from well-defined reactive crystal planes[J].Journal of Catalysis,20051(1):206-212.
[16] Li, W.;Lane, A.M..Resolving the H_(UPD) and H_(OPD) by DEMS to determine the ECSA of Pt electrodes in PEM fuel cells[J].Electrochemistry communications,20119(9):913-916.
[17] Hui Wcmg;Rongfang Wang;Hao Li;Qunfang Wang;Jian Kang;Ziqiang Lei.Facile synthesis of carbon-supported pseudo-core@shell PdCu@Pt nanoparticles for direct methanol fuel cells[J].International journal of hydrogen energy,20111(1):839-848.
[18] Yingju Liu;Yingqiang Huang;Yan Xie.Preparation of highly dispersed CuPt nanoparticles on ionic-liquid-assisted graphene sheets for direct methanol fuel cell[J].Chemical engineering journal,2012:80-87.
[19] Meihua Huang;Yingying Jiang;Chuanhong Jin;Jie Ren;Zhiyou Zhou;Lunhui Guan.Pt-Cu alloy with high density of surface Pt defects for efficient catalysis of breaking C-C bond in ethanol[J].Electrochimica Acta,2014:29-37.
上一张 下一张
上一张 下一张
计量
  • 下载量()
  • 访问量()
文章评分
  • 您的评分:
  • 1
    0%
  • 2
    0%
  • 3
    0%
  • 4
    0%
  • 5
    0%