考察了“水热处理”以及“碱处理+水热处理”两种方法所制得的超稳Y分子筛的骨架硅铝比、孔结构特征以及酸量,并探讨了“碱处理+水热处理”方法对起始NaY分子筛的适应性.结果表明,在水热处理前,对NaY分子筛进行碱处理脱硅可在不改变最终样品的骨架超稳化水平和酸量的同时,样品的介孔体积显著增加.直接水热处理NaY分子筛所得样品介孔体积不超过0.14 cm3/g,而先碱处理后水热处理,所得样品介孔体积可达0.22 cm3/g.该法适用于制备骨架硅铝比高的NaY分子筛.起始原料的骨架硅铝比较低时,所得样品的介孔体积增幅小,而且微孔受损严重.
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