将Cu作为第二金属,制备了不同Cu掺杂量的和不同温度下焙烧的双金属改性的Cu/VOx-TiO2复合催化剂,并用于液相苯直接羟基化制苯酚反应中.固定钒的含量为4.3％,合成了一系列不同Cu掺杂量(w=0.29％～2.5％)的催化剂,并在不同的温度下(350～650℃)进行了焙烧.利用X射线衍射、N2吸附-脱附、扫描电镜、透射电镜、H2程序升温还原以及X射线光电子能谱对催化剂进行了表征.结果表明,加入Cu后催化剂仍保持有序的介孔结构,并且有效地促进了VOx物种在载体TiO2上的分散和VOx物种的还原,同时提高了催化剂的热稳定性,其中Cu以+2价的形态存在于催化剂中.另外,考察了催化剂用量,反应温度等对苯羟基化反应性能的影响.
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