考察了1-烷基-3-甲基咪唑类离子液体对柱状假丝酵母脂肪酶(CRL)催化橄榄油水解反应活性的影响,利用电导法确定了磷酸盐缓冲液中Br-,Cl-,[BF4]-系列咪唑离子液体的临界胶束浓度(CMC)和[PF6]-系列咪唑离子液体的溶解度.结果显示,离子液体的阴、阳离子对酶活性的影响规律与离子液体的Kosmotropicity性质无明显关联,但与离子液体在体系中的含量密切相关,在最适离子液体含量时,酶活性达到最高;阳离子[CnMIM]+中的n越大,可促进酶活性的离子液体适宜含量越低;Br-,[BF4]-系列离子液体的浓度超过CMC时则抑制酶活;阴离子对酶活性的最大促进作用顺序为Br-＞Cl-＞[BF4]-＞[PF6]-.离子液体对酶活性的影响随体系pH和温度的不同而改变,在最适离子液体浓度时的最适pH均为7.000.在pH 7.000,30 ℃以及[C8MIM]Br离子液体浓度为47.6mmol/L的最佳条件下,最高相对酶活力和比活力分别达到1734％和54.4 U/mg protein.
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