研究了Ni基催化剂上木质素模型化合物苯基苯乙醚中C-O-C键加氢裂解性能.结果表明,Ni/C催化剂显示出优异的加氢裂解能力,苯基苯乙醚的转化率达到99%以上.Ni/C催化剂的还原方法对裂解选择性有重要影响;氢气还原制备的Ni/C-H催化剂上,C-O-C键裂解选择性为85%.Ru/C和Pd/C催化剂上裂解选择性分别为40%和69%.采用碳热还原方法制备的Ni/C-C催化剂,可以实现高选择性加氢和裂解,C-O-C键裂解选择性达到99%以上,其中芳烃化合物收率为44%.这可能与镍组分和载体碳之间的相互作用有关.
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