通过等体积浸渍法制备了Nb2O5,MgF2,TiO2和SiO2负载和未负载的钒铬氧化物催化剂,并应用X射线衍射、N2吸附-脱附、H2程序升温还原和NH3程序升温脱附对催化剂进行了表征.结果表明,催化剂比表面积较大时有利于CrVO4-Ⅰ(单斜)的生成,比表面积较小则有利于CrVO4-Ⅲ(斜方)的生成.在310-400℃下3-甲基吡啶氨氧化制备3-氰基吡啶反应中,具有较高催化活性的催化剂与V物种还原性较高和表面活性位数量较多有关；而高的3-氰基吡啶选择性则与催化剂表面较低的酸性密切相关.升高反应温度可大幅度提高催化剂的活性,且其选择性基本不变.
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