利用X射线衍射、N2吸附等温线、X射线光电子能谱、X射线吸收谱、H2-程序升温还原、甲基橙选择化学吸附和等电点测定等方法研究了共沉淀方法制备的一系列CexTi1-xO2复合氧化物的结构.成功发展了甲基橙选择化学吸附和等电点方法研究CexTi1-xO2复合氧化物的最外层表面结构,并定义了“等价CeO2表面覆盖度”来描述CexTi1-xO2复合氧化物的最外层表面结构.CexTi1-xO2复合氧化物(x≥ 0.7)形成立方萤石相固溶体,Ce0.3Ti0.7O2表现出纯的单斜相,而其它复合氧化物表现出混合相.Cex-Ti 1-xO2复合氧化物最外层表面结构的演变行为不同于其体相结构.Ce0.7Ti0.3O2立方萤石相固溶体最外层表面已经部分形成了单斜相Ce0.3Ti0.7O2,随Ce含量的降低,单斜相Ce0.3Ti0.7O2从最外层表面向体相生长.CexTi1-xO2复合氧化物立方萤石相固溶体和单斜相Ce0.3Ti0.7O2分别在相对较低和较高的温度表现出好的还原性能.上述结果提供了全面和深层次的CexTi1-xO2复合氧化物结构信息.
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