研究了酸性助剂对TiO2纳米管(TNT)负载的V2O5催化剂(V2O5/TNT)性能的影响,发现经硫酸、磷酸或磷钨酸处理后,TNT的结构稳定,但表面酸性和氧化-还原性发生了变化,从而改变了甲醇选择氧化为甲缩醛的催化性能.实验结果表明,V2O5/TNT催化剂经硫酸修饰和673 K焙烧,其甲缩醛选择性显著提高,且维持了较高的甲醇转化率.催化剂表征表明,高温焙烧促进了硫酸根与钒物种之间的强相互作用,从而提高了催化剂的表面酸性而没有降低钒的氧化-还原性.磷酸和磷钨酸修饰虽然也提高了V2O5/TNT催化剂的表面酸性,但降低了其中钒氧化物的氧化-还原能力,反而降低了催化剂的活性.
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