通过浸渍还原法制备了不同比例的Pt-Mo/SiO2催化剂,采用X射线衍射、透射电镜、X射线近边吸收谱和X射线光电子能谱表征了Pt-Mo/SiO2催化剂的组成、结构及价态。研究结果表明,少量MoOx修饰Pt-Mo/SiO2催化剂在低温水汽变换反应中表现出比Pt/SiO2催化剂更高的催化活性,过量MoOx包覆的Pt-Mo/SiO2催化剂活性较低。低温水汽变换反应活性来自于Pt与表面MoOx的界面协同作用,限域在Pt纳米颗粒表面的MoOx表现出较低价态,高分散MoOx纳米岛修饰的Pt纳米颗粒是低温水汽变换反应的活性结构。
Pt-Mo/SiO2 catalysts were prepared using impregnation-reduction methods. Mo-promoted Pt cata-lysts exhibit much higher water gas shift reaction activity at low temperatures than Pt/SiO2 cata-lysts. Various characterization methods including inductive coupled plasma atomic emission spec-trometry, X-ray diffraction, transmission electron microscopy, X-ray absorption near edge spec-trum, and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy were applied to investigate the composition, structure and chemical state of the Pt-Mo/SiO2 catalysts. Our results indicate that the added Mo species effec-tively improves the dispersion of Pt nanoparticles and the synergistic effect between the Pt nano-particles and surface MoOxspecies enhances the catalytic performance for the water gas shift reac-tion. Pt nanoparticles decorated with highly dispersed MoOx patches are found to be the active ar-chitecture.
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