以高电容特性的CoNi-LDH作正极,活性炭作负极,6 mol/L KOH溶液为电解液构筑CoNi-LDH/AC非对称超级电容器.由于这两种材料在同一种电解液中发生可逆循环时对应的电化学电势范围不同,因此通过组合这两种电极材料可以有效地解决对称电容器工作电压低的问题.用循环伏安、恒电流充放电等测试方法对其电化学性能进行研究.结果表明,所组装非对称电容器在碱性水系电解液中,其工作电压可以达到1.5V.通过比较它与基于两种电极材料对称电容器的能量密度-功率密度曲线可以看出,非对称电容器的性能有了很大提高,在功率密度为102.3 W·kg-1时,其能量密度可以达到46.3 Wh·kg-1.
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