In order to increase collection efficiency and eliminate image lag,multi n-type implants were introduced into the process of a pinned-photodiode.For the purpose of improving the collection efficiency,multi n-type implants with different implant energies were proposed,which expanded the vertical collection region.To reduce the image lag,a horizontal gradient doping concentration eliminating the potential barrier was also formed by multi n-type implants.The simulation result shows that the collection efficiency can be improved by about 10% in the long wavelength range and the density of the residual charge is reduced from 2.59 × 109 to 2.62 × 107 cm-3.
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