测量和分析了热压热变形各向异性纳米晶Nd-Fe-B磁体磁取向度I、整个磁体的易磁化轴与热变形压力方向的夹角α,磁体密度ρ,主相体积百分数1-β,磁化强度的关系,拟合出2和5T充磁磁场时具有不同磁取向度热变形磁体的磁化强度分别为MS2=(1-β)MSTO ρ/ρO(1-0.35108/I2 +0.18622/I4)和MS5=(1-β)MSTO ρ/ρO(1-0.19326/I2 +0.09545/I4),并与已有相关文献的实验数据的测量值进行了计算比对,发现2和5T充磁场时的计算值与实测值的误差分别在9.05%和0.89%.在1123 ~1163 K范围热变形,钕铁硼磁体的磁取向度、2和5T时磁化强度均是先增加后减小,在1148 K时达到最大值1.894,1.337和1.386 T.消除热变形粗晶粒带和晶粒混乱区,将提高热变形磁体的磁取向度和磁化强度.
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