加速器质谱在核科学研究中的应用进展

原子核物理评论 , 2013, (2): 161-165. doi: 10.11804/NuclPhysRev.30.02.161

加速器质谱在核科学研究中的应用进展

王晓波 ^1, , 王伟 ^2, , 胡金君 ^3, , 王慧娟 ^4, , 管永精 ^5,

1.广西大学物理科学与工程技术学院,广西南宁,530004

2.中国核工业集团公司,北京,100822

3.广西大学物理科学与工程技术学院,广西南宁,530004

4.广西大学物理科学与工程技术学院,广西南宁,530004

5.广西大学物理科学与工程技术学院,广西南宁,530004

基金项目: 国家自然科学基金项目资助(10805010，41166002，11025313)；广西自然科学基金项目资助(2011GXNSFC018016,2012GXNSFFA060005)@@@@Foundation item:National Natural Science Foundation of China(10805010，41166002，11025313) Natural Science Foundation of Guangxi(2011GXNSFC018016,2012GXNSFFA060005)

关键词：加速器质谱 , 半衰期 , 反应截面 , 中子核反应

Application of Accelerator Mass Spectrometry in Nuclear Science

Keywords： AMS , half life , cross section , neutron reaction

加速器质谱(AMS)由于其极高的测量灵敏度而广泛应用于核科学、生命科学、地球科学、环境科学和考古学等研究领域，同时，AMS还可以用来分析样品中的微量核素，是核科学领域的重要研究工具。目前，AMS研究的最新领域是U和Pu等锕系元素的测量，在核保障、核监测及核试验沉降物示踪大气输运和表面沉积物的迁移等研究中也显示出了较大潜力。综述了AMS在核科学研究中的应用及研究现状，主要包括AMS在放射性核素半衰期的测定、核反应截面的测量等方面的研究进展。

10.11804/NuclPhysRev.30.02.161

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