介绍了基于不同近似下的核温度的测量方法.不同测量方法给出的核温度不尽相同,这是因为它们使用的基本假设不一样.讨论了原子核系统的特殊性,这些特殊性使得核温度的提取特别困难.重点比较了动力学近似的几种温度计:使用经典Maxwell-Boltzmann近似的,和使用量子Fermi-Dirac近似的.使用氦锂温度计对照考虑费米子属性后的斜率温度计和涨落温度计,发现考虑费米属性后提取的核温度更接近于热力学温度.仍需更多的工作,从核体系的孤立性、有限性和费米子属性等方面来研究核系统热力学温度的提取方法.
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