从理论上分析了衰减对非线性超声测量值的影响,并根据实际检测条件提出了一种利用时域能量对衰减进行修正的方法.以不同蠕变状态的P91钢及其焊缝为检测对象,对比了衰减修正前后的非线性超声测量值,实验结果证明,在蠕变程度较高或衰减较大的条件下,该方法能够有效的修正衰减对非线性系数测量值的影响,应用该方法可以对P91及其焊缝的蠕变状态做出更为准确的评价.
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