采用电场激活扩散连接技术(FADB)实现了AZ31B/Cu的扩散连接.利用SEM、EDS和TEM分析了扩散溶解层的显微组织、相组成和界面元素分布.采用万能试验机对连接界面的抗剪切性能进行了测试.结果表明:AZ31B与Cu通过固相扩散形成了良好的冶金结合界面,扩散温度低于475℃时扩散溶解层由MgCu2、Mg2Cu和MgCuAl组成,此时接头的薄弱环节为Mg2Cu.扩散温度为500℃时扩散溶解层由Mg2Cu、(α-Mg+ Mg2Cu)共晶组织和MgCuAl组成,共晶组织的形成导致接头的抗剪强度进一步降低,并成为新的薄弱环节.当扩散温度为450℃,保温时间为30min时,界面的抗剪强度随保温时间的延长先增大后减小,最大可达40.23MPa.
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