采用TIG焊对镁和铝分别以铝焊丝和锌焊丝作为填充金属进行异种焊接,利用扫描电镜(SEM)、X射线衍射(XRD)及显微硬度计等设备对其组织和性能进行分析和比较.结果表明:铝丝焊接时,Mg侧过渡区清晰可见,宽度约为300μm,镁铝元素相互扩散在过渡区形成Mg17Al12和Al3Mg2,此金属间化合物的生成使接头容易发生断裂.采用锌丝焊接时,镁锌界面清晰,锌铝过渡区为宽度约2μm的固溶体层,Zn元素的存在可有效阻止镁铝元素的相互扩散,减小过渡层的厚度,阻止金属间化合物的形成.
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