采用自制的CuMnNiCo钎料对氧化物弥散强化(ODS)合金MGH956进行钎焊实验,分析了钎焊过程中各种组织的形成过程,研究了不同的钎焊温度对接头组织和性能的影响.结果表明:在1000~1050℃保温20min工艺下钎焊MGH956合金,均可获得良好的钎焊成形效果,钎焊接头由钎缝中心区的Cu-Mn基固溶体和两侧扩散反应区的Fe-Mn基固溶体组成,并含有三种不同的化合物相.钎焊温度为1030℃和1050℃时,接头的室温拉伸断裂发生在钎缝中心处,断口主要呈沿晶脆性断裂特征.钎焊温度的提高使沿晶界分布的脆性(Mn,Ni)-Si相减少,有利于改善钎焊接头强度,钎焊接头的室温抗拉强度最高可达到母材强度的75%.
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