采用失重法、线性极化曲线和阻抗谱电化学技术,结合扫描电子显微镜和能谱分析仪研究了X100钢在有/无SRB的鹰潭土壤模拟溶液中的腐蚀行为.结果表明:X100钢在无菌与有菌时的腐蚀速率随时间延长均为:减小→增大→减小,腐蚀速率有菌时小于无菌,SRB的存在减缓了 X100钢的腐蚀;腐蚀速率的控制主要由腐蚀产物膜的均匀性与致密性决定,无菌介质中,腐蚀产物膜不致密、不均匀,保护性较差,在有菌介质中,钢表面形成致密均匀的结合膜,致密的膜对传质有一定的阻碍作用,从而减轻了X100钢的腐蚀;无菌时腐蚀产物主要为Fe2O3,Fe3O4,α-FeO(OH),有菌时腐蚀产物为Fe3O4,FeS.
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