以TiO2、B2O3、Mg粉为原料,引入稀释剂NaCl,通过自蔓延高温燃烧合成法宏量制备了亚微米TiB2粉体,并对其进行了SEM(扫描电镜)、EDS(能谱)、XRD(X射线衍射)和粒度分析.用原子吸收光谱测定了浸出产物TiB2粉体中杂质Mg,O的含量.结果表明:稀释剂加入量对样品形貌、粒度、物相有明显影响.随着NaCl含量的增加,制备的TiB2粉体的平均颗粒尺寸从496nm降低到268nm.产物浸出前主要由MgO,NaCl,TiB2和少量Mg3B2O6组成;浸出后前两相消失,产物为TiB2和少量Mg3B2O6.当原料中NaCl加入量k=0.5,1.0,1.5,2.0mol时,浸出产物中Mg3B2O6杂质含量极少,产品纯度均超过98％.稀释剂可以降低颗粒尺寸,提高产物纯度.采用此种自蔓延高温燃烧合成法可以大规模制备超细TiB2粉体.
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