采用非自耗电弧熔炼炉制备了AlxFeCrCoCuV(x=0,0.5,1.0)多组元高熵合金.用XRD,SEM,EDS和DSC技术探究了合金的微观组织,并测试了其硬度及耐磨性能.研究表明:随着Al的加入,Al0.5 FeCrCoCuV合金和Al1.0 FeCrCoCuV合金由FeCrCoCuV合金单一的BCC相变为由枝晶BCC和晶间FCC共同组成的双相组织;Al1.0 FeCrCoCuV合金的硬度大于Al0.5 FeCrCoCuV合金.合金的摩擦磨损测试主要以黏着磨损为主,合金的耐磨性能与硬度成正比.3种合金的摩擦因数都是随着时间的增加而减小,主要原因是随着摩擦时间的增加,合金表面生成了一层氧化物提高了合金的耐磨性能.
The AlxFeCrCoCuV (x= 0 ,0 .5 ,1 .0 )high-entropy alloys were fabricated by non-consuma-ble vacuum arc melting furnace,the characteristics including microstructure,hardness and wear prop-erties were examined by XRD,SEM,EDS and DSC.The results show that with the addition of aluminum,Al0.5 CrFeCoCuV and Al1.0 CrFeCoCuV alloys from single BCC phase of FeCrCoCuV to a transition duplex FCC/BCC phase;the hardness of Al1.0 CrFeCoCuV alloy is larger than Al0.5 CrFe-CoCuV alloy.The alloys show adhesive wear behaviors,the wear-resisting performance of the alloys is proportional to its hardness.With the increase of friction time,the three alloys generate a layer of oxide on the surface and attach to the friction surfaces to improve the wear resistance.
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