利用Gleeble-1500D热模拟机对新型超高强度热冲压用钢22MnB5Nb进行等温单向拉伸实验,研究了其在变形温度为650～950℃,应变速率为0.1,1.0,10s-1下的热变形行为,并采用3种本构分析方法,即基于传统拟合回归方法的Arrhenius型、考虑材料常数应变补偿的Arrhenius型和本工作新提出的基于Quasi-Newton BFGS算法的Arrhenius型本构方程来描述22MnB5Nb钢的热变形行为.结果表明:22MnB5Nb钢表现出典型的加工硬化和动态回复软化行为,变形温度与应变速率均对其流变应力有较大影响;3种方程均可以准确预测实验钢的峰值流变应力,其中,Quasi-Newton BFGS算法具有可一次性求解所有材料参数、求解步骤简单和预测精度最高(R=0.99578,Re=11.03MPa,E=2.48％)的特点,考虑材料常数应变补偿的Arrhenius型本构方程预测精度相对较低,但能直接预测不同变形条件下的流变应力曲线且可以较好地预测变形过程中的加工硬化效应、动态回复软化效应和应变速率强化效应.
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