采用离子束辅助(IBAD)电子束物理气相沉积(EB-PVD)工艺制备Nb/Nb-Si微叠层状复合材料,利用XRD和SEM对材料的物相结构和组成进行分析,测定材料的抗氧化性能和耐燃气热腐蚀性能,分析影响材料抗氧化性能和耐燃气热腐蚀性能的原因.结果表明:Nb/Nb-Si微叠层材料主要由立方Nb和四方Nb5Si3混合相组成;1150℃恒温氧化条件下抗氧化性能达到航空工业行业标准的抗氧化级,900℃/100 h燃气热腐蚀试验后试样的平均腐蚀速率为0.517 g/(m2·h);Ti,Cr元素的加入显著提高了Nb/Nb-Si微叠层的抗氧化性能和耐燃气热腐蚀性能.
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