石墨烯作为锂离子电池负极材料时,比克容量是石墨的两倍,但是纯石墨烯因其在充放电过程中团聚,导电循环性能差.为了延长石墨烯的循环寿命,一种有效的方法是在石墨烯中加入过渡金属氧化物(CoOx,CuOx,NiOx,FeOx和MnOx等).这些过渡金属氧化物比克容量高(700～1000 mAh/g),但是在充放电过程中发生体积膨胀,导致其循环性能差.过渡金属氧化物与石墨烯复合后,能够弥补彼此的缺点,具有优异的电化学性能.综述了石墨烯/过渡金属氧化物复合物在锂离子电池负极材料上的应用,并研究了石墨烯加入后对复合材料的性能提升的原因.
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