用双组分复合法配置噁虫威/顺式氯氰菊酯药剂整理液,采用轧-烘-焙工艺,在丙烯酸类胶黏剂的作用下将药物颗粒固定在纺织品表面,通过对纺织品分别进行药物防蚊层与防水洗层整理,制备得到耐水洗性能良好的防蚊纺织品(蚊帐),实现纺织品的自驱蚊功能.通过高效液相色谱法(HPLC)检测水洗前后蚊帐表面防蚊剂活性成分的含量,计算残余率来表征制备的防蚊蚊帐的耐水洗性能,重点研究了胶黏剂的浓度对耐水洗防蚊整理的影响.采用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、傅里叶变换红外光谱(FTIR)和拉曼光谱(RS)等测试方法,表征整理后蚊帐的形貌及化学组成,并对其耐水洗防蚊层的形成机理进行了一定的说明.研究结果表明,整理后的蚊帐经20次水洗后,药物的残余率可达到80％,耐水洗性能较好.
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