采用中心复合设计(CCD)方法研究活化剂浓度、活化温度及时间等对甘蔗叶活性炭得率及吸附性能的影响;运用Design Expert软件建立活性炭得率和碘吸附值的预测模型,优化甘蔗叶活性炭的制备工艺;并采用FT-IR、SEM和XRD等方法对甘蔗叶及其活性炭的表面官能团、微观形貌和晶体结构进行分析.结果表明,甘蔗叶活性炭最优制备工艺:活化剂浓度为2.50％(质量分数)、活化温度为705℃、活化时间为65min,样品得率和碘吸附值分别为29.33％、987.69 mg/g,与模型预测值误差分别为7.88％、2.68％;甘蔗叶活性炭的孔径范围为735.1nm～7.16 μm,微晶层距d(002)为0.3559nm,微晶尺度La、Lc分别为0.3054 nm、0.1420 nm,表面官能团主要有羧基、酚羟基、醇羟基、胺基等.
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