采用动态密度泛函理论,对本体为柱状相的两嵌段共聚物受限于纳米碗中的相行为进行了模拟研究.考察了纳米碗大小和表面作用强度对自组装纳米结构的影响.通过逐渐增大纳米碗直径和衬底相互作用,一方面再现了两嵌段共聚物受限于硅纳米碗实验中出现的纳米结构(单球结构、圆环与中心球结构、六角排列的球结构),另一方面,对碗状受限空间和表面诱导可能出现的新结构进行了预言.此外,利用序参量对自组装过程的物理机制进行了分析.
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