钢笔纳米刻蚀技术(Fountain pen nanolithography,FPN)是近年来发展起来的一种新型的基于原子力显微镜(Atomic force microscope,AFM)的扫描探针刻蚀技术,具有加工结构精度高、加工过程操作性强、对加工环境要求低、持续书写等优点.FPN刻蚀过程主要受探针的孔径大小、空气湿度、接触时间、书写速度、墨水的特性等因素影响.在介绍FPN相关原理及影响因素的基础上,综合介绍了包括电化学FPN技术(Electrochemical FPN,EcFPN)和主动控制技术FPN(Active FPN,AFPN)在内的FPN相关技术研究的最新成果及其在生物领域、微电子领域和光学器件方面的相关应用.
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