激光熔覆由于瞬间加热温度高,对工件热影响小而广泛应用于铜及其合金的表面改性.从熔覆材料体系、熔覆层质量与制备工艺、熔覆层组织与性能(主要包括耐磨性、耐电蚀性、耐腐蚀性和导电性)三方面综述了铜和铜合金表面激光熔覆的最新研究进展,指出了铜表面激光熔覆存在的主要问题是铜对激光的反射率,并对今后的研究方向进行了展望.
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