透明陶瓷的制备技术不断成熟,其中部分透明陶瓷可用作激光放大介质,即透明激光陶瓷.透明激光陶瓷材料具有传统玻璃和单晶激光材料无法比拟的材料性能和光学特性,稀土离子掺杂的钇铝石榴石(YAG)多晶透明陶瓷是目前应用范围最广的固体激光材料之一.回顾了透明陶瓷的发展史,并以YAG透明陶瓷为例,介绍了透明陶瓷的应用领域、研究概况、制备工艺及目前面临的技术难题.
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