Cu2ZnSnS4 (CZTS)具有高达104 cm-1的吸收系数,其约1.45 eV的禁带宽度与太阳光谱非常匹配,且CZTS所含元素无毒、在地球上含量丰富、价格低廉,适用于辊对辊、丝网印刷等非真空的低成本制造方法,这使得CZTS太阳电池已成为最具产业化发展潜力的薄膜太阳电池之一,因而最近几年倍受关注.低成本的非真空制造方法大都采用CZTS纳米颗粒或其纳米墨水,因此高质量的CZTS纳米粉体的低成本、绿色制备成为CZTS太阳电池器件制造的重要部分.对CZTS纳米颗粒及其纳米墨水的制备方法进行了综述,分析和讨论各种CZTS粉体的制备方法工艺特点及其优缺点,并探讨其发展趋势.
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