纳米多孔铜及铜合金能够通过去合金化法进行高效可控的制备，由于其展现出优异的物理和化学性能，并且价格低廉，有望取代纳米多孔贵金属(如多孔金等)，在催化、生物传感器、能源等领域展现巨大的应用潜力。系统地总结了近5年来纳米多孔铜及铜合金在去合金化孔洞形成机理、制备工艺探索、性能表征及应用方面的一些最新研究进展。在此基础上提出纳米多孔铜及铜合金3个最有可能的研究方向。
Nano-porous copper and copper alloys,which can be fabricated simply by delloying method,could hopefully substitute nano-porous precious metals (such as nano-porous Au etc.)in the fields of catalysis,biosensor, energy because of their excellent physical and chemistry properties,as well as low lost.The dealloying mechanism, the exploring of fabricating processing,the characterization of properties and the applications in recent five years are systematically summarized.Finally,three most possible research prospects are proposed.
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