用溶胶-凝胶法制备了Bi1-xBaxFeO3 (x=0.0,0.15,0.25,0.35,0.4),用X射线衍射(XRD)和扫描电镜(SEM)表征了样品的晶体结构、微观形貌,用综合物性测试系统(PPMS)测试了样品的室温磁滞回线,用微波矢量网络分析仪测试了样品在2～18 GHz微波频率范围的复介电常数、复磁导率并计算了电磁损耗因子和微波反射率,分析了材料的微波吸收性能和电磁损耗机制.结果表明:Bi1xBax FeO3粉晶呈球状,晶体结构为钙钛矿型,呈较弱的铁磁性;当x=0.35、厚度d=2.7 mm时,在频率f=10.64 GHz位置的吸收峰值为30.43 dB,10 dB带宽为2.4 GHz,微波吸收以介电损耗为主兼具一定的磁损耗.
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