利用乳液聚合制备纳米、亚微米聚苯乙烯填料粒子.扫描电镜(SEM)和激光粒度(DLS)测试表明填料粒子为规则球型,粒径分别为30 nm和200 nm.SEM测试表明纳米PS粒子在SBR中有良好的分散性,亚微米PS粒子在SBR中呈现单分散状态.静态力学拉伸(MTS)测试表明纳米复合材料断裂应力为13.2 MPa、断裂伸长率为580％,相比填充同分数的亚微米复合材料提高了7 MPa和300％.复合材料动态力学(DMA)测试表明,纳米复合材料的模量在5～90℃范围内是亚微米复合材料的4倍.Payne效应测试表明,纳米复合材料具有较高初始模量和Payne效应.研究表明,填充30份纳米PS粒子的SBR具有最佳静态和动态力学性能.
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