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研究了温度梯度法所制再生丝素蛋白膜的溶失率、抗酶能力和动物细胞体外培养特性.以紫外分光光度法检测丝素蛋白膜在水中的溶失率;再用质量体积浓度0.25%和0.5%的胰蛋白酶液分别消化丝素蛋白膜2d,以膜的结构和质量是否发生明显变化为指标,判断膜抗胰蛋白酶的能力;最后在丝素蛋白膜上培养BHK-21细胞和Vero细胞,再用0.25%和0.5%胰蛋白酶液分别消化膜上细胞并进行传代培养,观察细胞形态和生长状况.实验结果表明,温度梯度法直接所制丝素蛋白膜48 h内的溶失率低于0.2%,再经25%甲醇处理后溶失率为0,2d内膜仍保持完整结构且质量无明显变化;BHK-21细胞和Vero细胞在丝素蛋白膜上生长良好,形态正常;0.25%和0.5%的胰蛋白酶液均可在4 min内将膜上两种细胞消化脱落且细胞连续传代培养5代,细胞形态正常.

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