锂空气电池因其高理论能量密度引起了广泛关注.评述了锂空气电池正极材料及催化剂研究情况,分析了正极材料的结构、组成及催化活性对锂空气电池放电容量、稳定性及循环性能的影响,探讨了固体催化剂与可溶性催化剂在降低充电过电位、提高锂空气电池的稳定性与循环性能方面的作用,阐述了正极对锂空气电池性能的重要性及研究所面临的挑战.
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