以三嵌段共聚物聚氧乙烯-聚氧丙烯-聚氧乙烯(PEO-PPO-PEO)为模板剂,正硅酸乙酯为无机硅源,HCl、HNO3、H2 SO4及H3 PO4四种酸为酸性介质,采用水热法合成有序介孔分子筛SBA-15.通过扫描电镜(SEM)、透射电镜(TEM)、X射线衍射(XRD)、N2吸附-脱附等手段对产物的形貌和结构进行分析.结果表明:控制合成母液中H+浓度在一定范围时,HCl、HNO3、H2 SO4、H3 PO4四种介质中合成出的产品分别为“麦穗”状、“铜钱”状、长程连续“糖块”状和高度分散“糖块”状;在酸种类相同条件下,酸浓度对孔道的大小、微孔含量、孔壁厚度等孔道结构参数有一定影响,但酸浓度对孔道的影响要远小于酸种类的影响.
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