钙钛矿相有机金属卤化物太阳电池是以钙钛矿相有机金属卤化物作为吸光材料的薄膜太阳电池,因制备工艺简单、成本低廉、能量回报周期短以及光电转换效率高等优点而备受科学家的青睐.在钙钛矿相有机金属卤化物太阳电池研究发展的短短5年时间内,其光电转换效率已从最初的3.8％迅速上升到20％以上,超过了非晶硅、染料敏化、有机太阳电池等新一代薄膜电池历经10多年研究的成果.为了进一步提升效率,以期获得实际应用,钙钛矿相有机金属卤化物太阳电池的工作机制、新材料、温和制备工艺和稳定性是研究者们最为关注的研究方向.解决这些问题,对钙钛矿相有机金属卤化物太阳电池今后的发展起着指导和借鉴作用.介绍了钙钛矿相有机金属卤化物太阳电池的结构及其工作原理,对国内外钙钛矿相有机金属卤化物太阳电池的研究进行了总结和分析,指出了目前钙钛矿相有机金属卤化物太阳电池研究的不足,并对其未来的研究提出了一些建议.
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