直接禁带半导体材料铜锌锡硫(CZTS)四元硫化物是近年来研究较多的具有锌黄锡矿结构的化合物半导体,由于其光吸收系数较高,禁带宽度适中,是太阳能电池理想的候选材料,使其在薄膜太阳能电池中迅速崛起.由于目前报道的最高转换效率距离其理论转换效率还存在相当差距,因此,研究CZTS(Se)四元硫(硒)化物半导体仍然是当前的研究热点之一.简单介绍了CZTS薄膜太阳能电池的结构组成,并详细介绍了3种主要制备CZTS薄膜的电沉积方法,即分步沉积Cu/Sn/Zn金属层、连续沉积Cu-Zn-Sn金属层、一步沉积Cu-Zn-Sn-S(Se)制备CZTS薄膜太阳能电池吸收层的电化学技术及相应器件,对其研究进展进行了综述,指出了相应方法存在的问题.还将3种电沉积方法进行了分析比较,提出了优化方法,展望了未来的发展趋势.
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