高温质子交换膜能解决传统燃料电池电极催化剂CO中毒、复杂的水热管理等问题,成为当今燃料电池发展研究的焦点.结合质子交换膜的结构与性能之间的关系,分析了分子结构设计对膜性能的重要影响,总结了接枝型、复合型质子交换膜、新型耐热交换膜的研究现状.对有机/无机粒子复合膜材料,磷酸掺杂聚苯并咪唑(PBI)、聚芳硫醚砜(PASS)等类型膜材料进行了评述,为高温质子交换膜的研究指明了方向.
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