近年来，由于3D打印技术的迅猛发展，有关3D打印技术的应用受到科学界广泛关注，特别是生物医学领域。3D打印材料的瓶颈制约着3D打印技术的发展，特别是用于生物医学领域的打印材料，只有非常局限的几种，但是研究可打印生物医用材料意义重大，经济效益显著。简述了3D打印技术在生物医学工程上的应用。重点综述了用于3D打印的生物医用材料，主要涉及金属、陶瓷、高聚物、复合材料以及生物墨水等，并且阐述了3D打印材料的发展前景。
In recent years,due to the rapid development of 3D printing technologies,their application has ac-quired extensive interests,especially in the biomedical field.Materials are one of the bottleneck problems that troubled the development of 3D printing,especially in biomaterials.There are only a few biomaterials available for printing, but developing more printable biomaterials is significant and expected to generate remarkable economic benefits.This paper briefly presents the applications of 3D printing technology in biomedical engineering,followed by a vivid descrip-tion about 3D printable biomaterials including metals,ceramics,polymers,composites and bioink.Besides,the pros-pect for 3D printing biomaterials is also mentioned.
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