近年来，离子液体以其独特的优势成为催化体系研究的热点。离子液体具有良好的溶解性、较低的挥发性、可设计性和可重复使用性等特点，作为反应催化剂和溶剂，其相比于传统溶剂展现出更好的选择性和反应速率。综述了离子液体作为反应催化剂、反应溶剂、共催化剂或活性催化剂、负载型离子液体等在催化体系中的应用研究进展，并展望了离子液体在催化中的发展前景。
In recent years,ionic liquid has been a hot research topic in catalytic systems for its unique advanta-ges,such as good solubility,low volatility,readily tunable catalytic activities and good recyclability.As a reaction catalyst and solvents,it shows better selectivity and reaction rate than the traditional solvents.The application ad-vances of ionic liquid as reaction catalyst,reaction solvent,co-catalyst or active catalyst,supported ionic liquid and so on in catalytic systems are reviewed.The perspectives on catalytic processes with assistance of ionic liquids are also provided.
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