碳基材料是最具应用前景的模板材料之一.结合近几年不同种类的碳基材料模板法调控制备新材料的发展,综述了利用活性炭、炭黑、碳纳米纤维、碳纳米管、炭气凝胶和石墨烯等碳基材料作为模板来合成新材料的研究进展,最后结合其性能重点讨论了碳基材料在未来工业领域应用的优缺点,并对其发展趋势进行了展望.
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