相变材料具有储能密度较高、储存温度较低、近似恒温操作和储存空间较小等特点,利用相变材料与合适的多孔基体复合可形成多孔基复合相变材料,从而实现其对环境温度调节和控制的目的.综述了多孔基复合相变材料的制备与研究方面的进展情况,并着重介绍了可用于与多孔基体复合的相变材料种类、多孔基体的选择和多孔基复合相变材料的应用,对于了解和掌握多孔基复合相变材料的制备、研究和应用具有较为重要的参考价值.
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