在酸性条件下合成了金属杂原子富集的、球形的高度有序的M/SBA-15 (M=A1,Fe,Ni),并利用X射线衍射(XRD)、紫外-可见漫反射(UV-Vis)、高分辨透射电子显微镜(HRTEM)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、低温N2吸附脱附等温线和BJH孔径分析等手段对样品进行分析.结果表明,金属的掺入不会改变SBA-15的结构,但会使有序度降低,并令孔道阵列周期参数a0减小,金属离子的种类是影响M/SBA-15有序性的关键因素.在SBA-15中掺入金属离子会促使其形成相对均一的球形粒子,球状物与非球形物质相比含有的金属原子较多,该合成方法下所得样品对杂原子有明显的富集作用.M/SBA-15中大部分的金属元素都进入了SBA-15的骨架,与骨架氧产生了相互作用,同时又有少部分的金属元素以氧化物的形式存在于产物的表面.
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