采用CO2激光器对板厚为11mm的Inconel 718合金进行激光焊接,并利用金相分析和扫描电镜对Inconel 718激光焊接接头各区域组织以及热影响区显微裂纹产生的原因进行了分析.研究发现:利用激光对Inconel 718进行焊接,可以获得成形良好的焊接接头;焊缝区域组织为铸造组织,从熔合线到焊缝中心由较长的树枝晶逐步变为等轴晶;热影响区因受循环热输入的影响,晶界较母材出现粗化现象,且在钉头缩颈处出现沿粗化的晶界扩展的液化裂纹,裂纹两侧存在低熔点共晶体,主要富集Nb及Mo元素,低熔点共晶体在热输入影响下发生液化是裂纹产生的主要原因.
参考文献
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