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通过熔体快淬方法制备了LaFe11.5Si1.Cx(x=0,0.1,0.2,0.3)系合金的快淬条带.采用X射线衍射分析仪、振动样品磁强计研究了C掺杂对La-Fe-Si合金在凝固过程以及随后热处理过程中的NaZn13型相形成及磁热性能的影响.结果表明:适量的C掺杂有利于凝固过程中NaZn13立方结构型的La(Fe,Si)13相的形成;C掺杂能有效地提高La(Fe,Si)13相的居里温度,当C含量由0增加到0.3时,合金的居里温度由210 K升高到262K.合金居里温度的升高是由于掺杂的C原子占据了La(Fe,Si)13相中的间隙位置,使La(Fe,Si)13相晶格膨胀,Fe-Fe原子间铁磁交互作用增强.当C掺杂含量为0.2时,La-Fe-Si-C合金在1273K热处理2h时获得了最佳综合磁热性能,其居里温度(Tc)为255 K,最大等温磁熵变(ASM)为9.45 J/(kg·K)(1.5 T).

参考文献

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