针对工件铀的表面激光氮化工艺,考虑铀的固-液相变过程中各物理参数随温度的变化,结合计算流体软件FLUENT中流体体积函数(VOF)模型计算气-液相界面处的降膜解吸传质过程.进行了铀的瞬态激光氮化传热传质耦合数值仿真,仿真分析研究了不同工艺参数下瞬态温度场和流场的分布,同时获得渗氮量在铀表面和深度上的分布.分析结果表明,因激光局部加热引起的表面张力梯度导致的Marangoni对流对铀表面氮化过程中的传热和传质有很大的影响.其中渗氮量在不同工艺参数下的数值结果与试验结果相吻合,验证了数值模型的可行性,为激光氮化的理论分析和工艺指导提供了理论和方法.
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